Insights

How AI and data regulation got here, and what comes next.

Every framework Kapālins maps or tracks, from first draft to in force and each amendment since, with the official source for every date.

Coming up

The next dates that change obligations.

  1. DPDP Act 2023India

    In force Rule 4 on registration and obligations of Consent Managers comes into force one year after the Gazette publication of the DPDP Rules 2025.

  2. Privacy Act 1988Australia

    In force Automated decision-making transparency obligations in privacy policies (APP 1) take effect.

  3. California CPPA regulations on automated decision-making technology, risk assessments and cybersecurity auditsUnited States · tracked here, not mapped in the platform

    In force Businesses that use ADMT to make significant decisions must comply with the ADMT requirements.

  4. Colorado AI Act (SB 24-205)United States · on the platform roadmap

    In force Developer documentation duties under SB 26-189 begin; Attorney General disclosure rules are due by this date.

  5. EU Data Act (Regulation (EU) 2023/2854)European Union · tracked here, not mapped in the platform

    In force Switching charges for data processing services must be removed entirely.

  6. Personal Data Protection Law (Law No. 27 of 2022)Indonesia · on the platform roadmap

    In force Government Regulation No. 33 of 2026 takes effect, six months after enactment.

  7. APPIJapan

    In force Strengthened criminal penalties under the 2026 APPI amendments commence; the main reforms follow by 17 July 2028.

  8. DPDP Act 2023India

    In force Rules 3, 5 to 16, 22 and 23, covering notice, security, breach reporting and most Data Fiduciary duties, come into force eighteen months after Gazette publication.

History

Framework by framework.

Pick a jurisdiction, or read them all. Each date links to where it was published.

APRA CPS 230 Operational Risk ManagementAustralia · on the platform roadmapLatest: in force 1 Jul 2026
  1. Proposed

    APRA released draft CPS 230 for consultation, with submissions due by 21 October 2022. APRA

  2. Adopted

    APRA released the final cross-industry Prudential Standard CPS 230 Operational Risk Management. APRA

  3. Guidance

    APRA released the final Prudential Practice Guide CPG 230 to support implementation of CPS 230. APRA

  4. In force

    CPS 230 commenced for APRA-regulated entities. APRA

  5. Amended

    APRA released final targeted amendments to CPS 230 and CPG 230, following a December 2025 proposal letter. APRA

  6. In force

    The updated CPS 230 and CPG 230 commenced. APRA

APRA CPS 234AustraliaLatest: in force 1 Jul 2020
  1. Proposed

    APRA released draft CPS 234 and a discussion paper for consultation. APRA

  2. Adopted

    APRA released the final Prudential Standard CPS 234 Information Security. APRA

  3. Guidance

    APRA finalised updated Prudential Practice Guide CPG 234 Information Security. APRA

  4. In force

    CPS 234 commenced for all APRA-regulated entities. APRA

  5. In force

    Latest date for CPS 234 to apply to information assets managed by third parties, unless contracts renewed earlier. APRA

APS responsible AIAustraliaLatest: amended 15 Dec 2025
  1. Adopted

    The Australian Government published Australia’s AI Ethics Principles, a voluntary framework of eight principles. Department of Industry, Science and Resources

  2. Adopted

    The Digital Transformation Agency released the Policy for the responsible use of AI in government. Digital Transformation Agency

  3. In force

    The Policy for the responsible use of AI in government (version 1.1) took effect for Australian Government agencies. Digital Transformation Agency

  4. Amended

    Version 2.0 of the Policy for the responsible use of AI in government came into effect. Digital Transformation Agency

ASIC RG 271AustraliaLatest: in force 5 Oct 2021
  1. Proposed

    ASIC released Consultation Paper 311 proposing updates to its internal dispute resolution guidance (RG 165). ASIC

  2. Adopted

    ASIC released Regulatory Guide 271 Internal dispute resolution, replacing the IDR guidance in RG 165. ASIC

  3. Amended

    ASIC issued the current version of RG 271. ASIC

  4. In force

    Financial firms had to comply with RG 271’s internal dispute resolution standards from this date. ASIC

ASX PrinciplesAustraliaLatest: proposed 21 Jul 2026
  1. Adopted

    ASX Corporate Governance Council released the first edition of the Principles of Good Corporate Governance. ASX

  2. Amended

    Second edition of the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations released. ASX

  3. Amended

    Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations with 2010 amendments released. ASX

  4. Amended

    Third edition of the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations released. ASX

  5. Amended

    Fourth edition released; ASX says it remains in effect until notified otherwise. ASX

  6. Proposed

    ASX opened an eight-week public consultation on a draft fifth edition, closing 14 September 2026. ASX

Cyber Security Act 2024Australia · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: in force 4 Mar 2026
  1. Adopted

    The Cyber Security Act 2024 (No. 98, 2024) received Royal Assent. Federal Register of Legislation

  2. Adopted

    The Cyber Security (Ransomware Payment Reporting) Rules 2025 were registered. Federal Register of Legislation

  3. Adopted

    The Cyber Security (Security Standards for Smart Devices) Rules 2025 were registered, with the standards to start 12 months later. Federal Register of Legislation

  4. In force

    Mandatory ransomware payment reporting began for entities with annual turnover of at least $3 million, and Cyber Incident Review Board provisions took effect. Governance Institute of Australia

  5. In force

    Mandatory security standards for consumer-grade smart devices took effect under Part 2 of the Smart Devices Rules. Federal Register of Legislation

Essential EightAustraliaLatest: proposed 12 Jul 2026
  1. Adopted

    ASD published the Essential Eight within its updated Strategies to Mitigate Cyber Security Incidents. Australian Signals Directorate

  2. Amended

    ASD published Essential Eight Maturity Model changes, including tighter patching, MFA and privileged access requirements. Australian Signals Directorate

  3. Proposed

    Partner consultation closed on Essentials for enterprise IT, ASD’s planned successor to the Essential Eight. iTnews

Privacy Act 1988AustraliaLatest: in force 10 Jun 2025
  1. Adopted

    The Privacy Act 1988 received Royal Assent. Federal Register of Legislation

  2. Amended

    Private sector amendments commenced, extending the Privacy Act to many private sector organisations. OAIC

  3. Amended

    The Privacy Amendment (Enhancing Privacy Protection) Act 2012 commenced, introducing the Australian Privacy Principles. OAIC

  4. In force

    The Notifiable Data Breaches scheme commenced under the Privacy Act. OAIC

  5. Amended

    The Privacy Legislation Amendment (Enforcement and Other Measures) Act 2022 commenced, strengthening enforcement and penalties. OAIC

  6. Amended

    Most Privacy and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2024 changes within the Information Commissioner’s remit commenced. OAIC

  7. In force

    The statutory tort for serious invasions of privacy (Schedule 2 of the Privacy Act) commenced. OAIC

  8. In force · upcoming

    Automated decision-making transparency obligations in privacy policies (APP 1) take effect. OAIC

SOCI ActAustraliaLatest: amended 29 Nov 2024
  1. Adopted

    The Security of Critical Infrastructure Act 2018 received Royal Assent. Federal Register of Legislation

  2. In force

    The Security of Critical Infrastructure Act 2018 came into force. Department of Home Affairs

  3. Amended

    The Security Legislation Amendment (Critical Infrastructure) Act 2021 (Act No. 124, 2021) was enacted. Federal Register of Legislation

  4. Amended

    The Security Legislation Amendment (Critical Infrastructure Protection) Act 2022 received Royal Assent. Federal Register of Legislation

  5. Amended

    SOCI and Other Legislation Amendment (Enhanced Response and Prevention) Act 2024 received Royal Assent. Federal Register of Legislation

Voluntary AI Safety Standard and Australian Standards for AIAustralia · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: proposed 15 Jul 2026
  1. Guidance

    The Government released the Voluntary AI Safety Standard, with ten voluntary guardrails. Minister for Industry and Science

  2. Proposed

    A proposals paper on mandatory guardrails for AI in high-risk settings opened for consultation until 4 October 2024. Minister for Industry and Science

  3. Guidance

    The National AI Centre published the Guidance for AI Adoption, six practices that evolve the Voluntary AI Safety Standard. Department of Industry, Science and Resources

  4. Guidance

    The National AI Plan set aside mandatory guardrails in favour of existing technology-neutral laws and an AI Safety Institute. Piper Alderman

  5. Proposed

    The Prime Minister announced Australian Standards for AI, expected to be legislated early 2027, and established the Office of AI. Prime Minister of Australia

Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law (CETS No. 225)Global standards · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: adopted 15 May 2026
  1. Adopted

    The Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe adopted the Framework Convention. Center for AI and Digital Policy

  2. Adopted

    The Convention opened for signature in Vilnius, and the European Commission signed it for the EU on the same day. EUR-Lex

  3. Adopted

    The Council of the EU adopted Decision (EU) 2026/1080 concluding the Convention on behalf of the Union, after European Parliament consent on 11 March 2026. EUR-Lex

  4. Adopted

    The European Union deposited its instrument of ratification and became the first Party to the Convention. Law and Technology

ISO/IEC 27001Global standardsLatest: amended Feb 2024
  1. Adopted

    ISO/IEC 27001:2005 published as the first edition of the information security management system standard. ISO

  2. Amended

    ISO/IEC 27001:2013 published as the second edition, replacing the 2005 edition. ISO

  3. Amended

    ISO/IEC 27001:2022 published as the third edition, the version currently in force. ISO

  4. Amended

    ISO/IEC 27001:2022/Amd 1:2024 published, adding climate action changes to the standard. ISO

ISO/IEC 42001Global standardsLatest: guidance Jul 2025
  1. Adopted

    ISO and IEC published ISO/IEC 42001:2023, the first AI management system standard (edition 1). ISO

  2. Guidance

    ISO/IEC 42006:2025 published, setting requirements for bodies certifying ISO/IEC 42001 management systems. ISO

MITRE ATLASGlobal standardsLatest: amended 14 Sep 2026
  1. Adopted

    MITRE released version 1.0.0 of the ATLAS data. MITRE ATLAS (GitHub)

  2. Amended

    ATLAS 5.0.0 added a technique maturity field and new AI agent techniques. MITRE ATLAS (GitHub)

  3. Amended

    ATLAS moved to monthly content releases and a new v6 data format with platform tags. MITRE ATLAS (GitHub)

  4. Amended

    MITRE released ATLAS content version 2026.09, the latest at the time of compiling. MITRE ATLAS (GitHub)

California CPPA regulations on automated decision-making technology, risk assessments and cybersecurity auditsUnited States · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: in force 1 Jan 2026
  1. Proposed

    The California Privacy Protection Agency published its notice of proposed rulemaking, opening public comment. California Privacy Protection Agency

  2. Adopted

    The CPPA Board adopted the regulations on ADMT, risk assessments, cybersecurity audits and CCPA updates. California Privacy Protection Agency

  3. Adopted

    The Office of Administrative Law approved the regulations and filed them with the Secretary of State. California Privacy Protection Agency

  4. In force

    The regulations took effect, and businesses subject to risk-assessment requirements had to begin complying. California Privacy Protection Agency

  5. In force · upcoming

    Businesses that use ADMT to make significant decisions must comply with the ADMT requirements. California Privacy Protection Agency

  6. In force · upcoming

    Risk-assessment attestations and summaries are due to the CPPA, and businesses with revenue over $100 million must submit cybersecurity audit certifications. California Privacy Protection Agency

  7. In force · upcoming

    Cybersecurity audit certifications are due from businesses with revenue between $50 million and $100 million. California Privacy Protection Agency

  8. In force · upcoming

    Cybersecurity audit certifications are due from businesses with revenue under $50 million. California Privacy Protection Agency

Colorado AI Act (SB 24-205)United States · on the platform roadmapLatest: amended 14 May 2026
  1. Proposed

    SB 24-205, Consumer Protections for Artificial Intelligence, was introduced in the Colorado Senate. Colorado General Assembly

  2. Adopted

    The Governor signed SB 24-205 into law (Chapter 198, 2024 Session Laws). Colorado General Assembly

  3. Amended

    The Governor signed SB 25B-004, extending the effective date of SB 24-205’s requirements to 30 June 2026. Colorado General Assembly

  4. Amended

    The Governor signed SB 26-189, repealing and re-enacting the Act around automated decision-making technology in consequential decisions. Colorado General Assembly

  5. In force · upcoming

    Developer documentation duties under SB 26-189 begin; Attorney General disclosure rules are due by this date. Colorado General Assembly

Illinois HB 3773 (AI in employment, Illinois Human Rights Act)United States · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: proposed 15 May 2026
  1. Adopted

    The Governor signed HB 3773 (Public Act 103-0804), amending the Illinois Human Rights Act on employers’ use of artificial intelligence. Epstein Becker Green

  2. In force

    The amendments took effect, making discriminatory AI use, ZIP codes used as a proxy, and AI use without notice in employment decisions civil rights violations. Epstein Becker Green

  3. Proposed

    The Department of Human Rights published proposed rules (56 Ill. Adm. Code 2520, Subpart J) setting the AI notice requirements in the Illinois Register. Illinois Register, Vol. 50, Issue 20

NIST AI RMFUnited StatesLatest: proposed 7 Apr 2026
  1. Proposed

    NIST issued a Request for Information to inform development of the AI Risk Management Framework. NIST

  2. Proposed

    NIST released the initial draft of the AI Risk Management Framework for public comment. NIST

  3. Proposed

    NIST released the second draft of the AI Risk Management Framework. NIST

  4. Adopted

    NIST released AI Risk Management Framework 1.0 (NIST AI 100-1). NIST

  5. Guidance

    NIST released NIST AI 600-1, the Generative AI Profile of the AI RMF. NIST

  6. Proposed

    NIST released a concept note for an AI RMF Profile on Trustworthy AI in Critical Infrastructure. NIST

NIST SSDFUnited StatesLatest: proposed 17 Dec 2025
  1. Proposed

    NIST released the draft of SP 800-218, the Secure Software Development Framework. NIST CSRC

  2. Adopted

    NIST published final SP 800-218, Secure Software Development Framework version 1.1. NIST CSRC

  3. Proposed

    NIST released draft SP 800-218A, an SSDF community profile for generative AI and dual-use foundation models. NIST CSRC

  4. Guidance

    NIST published final SP 800-218A, the SSDF profile for generative AI and dual-use foundation models. NIST CSRC

  5. Proposed

    NIST released the initial public draft of SP 800-218 Revision 1; comments closed 30 January 2026. NIST CSRC

NYC Local Law 144 of 2021 (Automated Employment Decision Tools)United States · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: guidance 2 Dec 2025
  1. Adopted

    Int. 1894-2020 was enacted as Local Law 144 of 2021, requiring bias audits and candidate notices for automated employment decision tools. New York City Council

  2. Proposed

    The Department of Consumer and Worker Protection published its first proposed rules implementing Local Law 144. NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection

  3. In force

    DCWP’s final rule took effect and DCWP began enforcing Local Law 144. NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection

  4. Guidance

    The New York State Comptroller found that DCWP’s enforcement was ineffective: DCWP found one possible non-compliance among 32 companies where auditors found at least 17. Office of the New York State Comptroller

SOC 2United StatesLatest: guidance 15 Oct 2022
  1. Adopted

    The AICPA issued the Trust Services Criteria in their current form. EY To the Point

  2. Amended

    The AICPA revised the points of focus for the 2017 Trust Services Criteria; the criteria themselves were unchanged. EY To the Point

  3. Guidance

    AICPA SOC 2 guide updated as of this date for the revised points of focus and SSAE 20 and 21. AICPA & CIMA

Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (HB 149)United States · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: in force 1 Jan 2026
  1. Proposed

    HB 149, relating to regulation of the use of artificial intelligence systems, was filed in the Texas House. Texas Legislature Online

  2. Adopted

    The Governor signed HB 149 after both chambers passed it. Texas Legislature Online

  3. In force

    HB 149 took effect. Texas Legislature Online

Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (SB 53)United States · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: in force 1 Jan 2026
  1. Adopted

    Governor Newsom signed SB 53, the Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (Chapter 138, Statutes of 2025). Office of the Governor of California

  2. In force

    SB 53 took effect. Hunton Andrews Kurth

US federal AI executive ordersUnited States · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: adopted 2 Jun 2026
  1. Adopted

    President Biden signed Executive Order 14110 on safe, secure and trustworthy development and use of AI. Federal Register

  2. Adopted

    President Trump signed Executive Order 14148, which revoked Executive Order 14110. Federal Register

  3. Adopted

    Executive Order 14179, Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence, was signed. Federal Register

  4. Guidance

    The White House released Winning the AI Race: America’s AI Action Plan. The White House

  5. Adopted

    Executive Order 14365, Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence, targeted conflicting state AI laws. Federal Register

  6. Adopted

    Executive Order 14409 directed agencies to harden federal and critical systems for advanced AI. Federal Register

Utah Artificial Intelligence Policy Act (SB 149)United States · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: amended 7 May 2025
  1. Adopted

    The Utah Legislature passed SB 149, the Artificial Intelligence Policy Act. IAPP

  2. In force

    SB 149 took effect, requiring disclosure of generative AI use in consumer interactions and creating the Office of Artificial Intelligence Policy. Manatt

  3. Amended

    SB 226 and SB 332 took effect, narrowing disclosure duties to clear consumer requests and high-risk interactions and extending the Act to 1 July 2027. Perkins Coie

  4. Amended

    HB 452 took effect, adding disclosure, advertising and data-sale limits for mental health chatbots. National Law Review

  5. Sunset · upcoming

    Under SB 332, the Act is due to be repealed on 1 July 2027 unless the Legislature extends it. Perkins Coie

Cyber Resilience ActEuropean UnionLatest: in force 11 Sep 2026
  1. Proposed

    The Commission proposed the Cyber Resilience Act. European Commission

  2. Adopted

    Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 adopted; published in the Official Journal on 20 November 2024. EUR-Lex

  3. In force

    The Cyber Resilience Act entered into force. EUR-Lex

  4. In force

    Chapter IV on notification of conformity assessment bodies applies. EUR-Lex

  5. In force

    Article 14 reporting obligations for actively exploited vulnerabilities and severe incidents apply. EUR-Lex

  6. In force · upcoming

    The Cyber Resilience Act applies in full. EUR-Lex

DORAEuropean UnionLatest: in force 17 Jan 2025
  1. Proposed

    The Commission proposed the Digital Operational Resilience Act in its Digital Finance Package. European Commission

  2. Adopted

    Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 adopted; published in the Official Journal on 27 December 2022. EUR-Lex

  3. In force

    DORA entered into force. EUR-Lex

  4. In force

    DORA began to apply to EU financial entities. EUR-Lex

EU AI ActEuropean UnionLatest: in force 2 Aug 2026
  1. Proposed

    The European Commission proposed the Artificial Intelligence Act, COM(2021) 206. EUR-Lex

  2. Adopted

    Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 published in the Official Journal. EUR-Lex

  3. In force

    The AI Act entered into force. EUR-Lex

  4. In force

    Chapters I and II apply, including prohibited AI practices and AI literacy. EUR-Lex

  5. In force

    Rules on general-purpose AI models, governance, notified bodies and penalties apply. EUR-Lex

  6. Amended

    Digital Omnibus on AI, Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, entered into force, delaying high-risk obligations. EUR-Lex

  7. In force

    General date of application of the AI Act. EUR-Lex

  8. In force · upcoming

    High-risk requirements apply to Annex III systems, as amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744. EUR-Lex

  9. In force · upcoming

    High-risk requirements apply to Annex I product-related systems, as amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744. EUR-Lex

EU Data Act (Regulation (EU) 2023/2854)European Union · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: in force 12 Sep 2026
  1. Adopted

    The Data Act was published in the Official Journal of the EU. European Commission

  2. In force

    The Data Act entered into force. European Commission

  3. In force

    Most Data Act obligations began to apply, including business-to-business data sharing and unfair-terms rules for new contracts. European Commission

  4. In force

    The access-by-design obligation began to apply to connected products and related services placed on the market after this date. BIPT (Belgian Institute for Postal Services and Telecommunications)

  5. In force · upcoming

    Switching charges for data processing services must be removed entirely. European Commission

  6. In force · upcoming

    Chapter IV unfair-terms rules extend to contracts concluded on or before 12 September 2025 that are of indefinite duration or expire at least ten years from 11 January 2024. BIPT (Belgian Institute for Postal Services and Telecommunications)

GDPREuropean UnionLatest: proposed 19 Nov 2025
  1. Proposed

    The European Commission proposed the General Data Protection Regulation, COM(2012) 11. EUR-Lex

  2. Adopted

    Regulation (EU) 2016/679 adopted; published in the Official Journal on 4 May 2016. EUR-Lex

  3. In force

    The GDPR entered into force. EUR-Lex

  4. In force

    The GDPR began to apply across the EU. EUR-Lex

  5. Proposed

    The Commission proposed GDPR amendments in the Digital Omnibus, COM(2025) 837. European Commission (copy hosted by Table.Media)

NIS2European UnionLatest: proposed 20 Jan 2026
  1. Proposed

    The Commission proposed a revised Network and Information Security Directive (NIS2). European Commission

  2. Adopted

    Directive (EU) 2022/2555 adopted; published in the Official Journal on 27 December 2022. EUR-Lex

  3. In force

    NIS2 entered into force. EUR-Lex

  4. In force

    Member States’ NIS2 measures apply and NIS1 is repealed; transposition was due 17 October 2024. EUR-Lex

  5. Proposed

    The Commission proposed targeted amendments to NIS2 as part of a new cybersecurity package. European Commission

MAS TRM · FEATSingaporeLatest: proposed 13 Nov 2025
  1. Adopted

    MAS issued the Technology Risk Management Guidelines to financial institutions. Monetary Authority of Singapore

  2. Adopted

    MAS released the FEAT Principles on fairness, ethics, accountability and transparency in AI and data analytics. Monetary Authority of Singapore

  3. Proposed

    MAS consulted on proposed revisions to the Technology Risk Management Guidelines until 8 April 2019. Monetary Authority of Singapore

  4. Amended

    MAS published the revised Technology Risk Management Guidelines. Monetary Authority of Singapore

  5. Proposed

    MAS issued a consultation paper proposing Guidelines on AI Risk Management for financial institutions. Monetary Authority of Singapore

PDPA · IMDASingaporeLatest: in force 1 Oct 2022
  1. In force

    The PDPA’s data protection obligations for private organisations took effect. PDPC

  2. Guidance

    Singapore issued the first edition of the Model AI Governance Framework. IMDA

  3. Guidance

    The second edition of the Model AI Governance Framework was published. IMDA

  4. Amended

    Parliament passed the Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Act 2020. Singapore Statutes Online

  5. In force

    Most provisions of the Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Act 2020 commenced. Singapore Statutes Online

  6. In force

    Section 24 of the 2020 Amendment Act commenced, raising the maximum financial penalty. Singapore Statutes Online

BNM RMiTMalaysiaLatest: amended 25 Sep 2026
  1. Adopted

    Bank Negara Malaysia issued a Policy Document on Risk Management in Technology. Allen & Gledhill

  2. Amended

    BNM issued a revised RMiT policy document, later superseded by the November 2025 version. Bank Negara Malaysia

  3. Amended

    BNM issued a revised RMiT policy document, effective 28 November 2025 unless stated otherwise. Bank Negara Malaysia

  4. Amended

    BNM issued an updated RMiT policy document; the effective date remains 28 November 2025. Bank Negara Malaysia

DPDP Act 2023IndiaLatest: adopted 14 Nov 2025
  1. Adopted

    The Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 (No. 22 of 2023) received Presidential assent. Gazette of India (via MeitY)

  2. Proposed

    MeitY released draft Digital Personal Data Protection Rules 2025 for public consultation until 18 February 2025. Press Information Bureau

  3. Adopted

    The Government notified the DPDP Rules 2025, starting an eighteen-month phased compliance period. Press Information Bureau

  4. In force · upcoming

    Rule 4 on registration and obligations of Consent Managers comes into force one year after the Gazette publication of the DPDP Rules 2025. Gazette of India (via MeitY)

  5. In force · upcoming

    Rules 3, 5 to 16, 22 and 23, covering notice, security, breach reporting and most Data Fiduciary duties, come into force eighteen months after Gazette publication. Gazette of India (via MeitY)

India AI Governance GuidelinesIndia · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: in force 20 Feb 2026
  1. Proposed

    MeitY published draft IT Rules amendments on labelling synthetically generated information for consultation. MeitY

  2. Guidance

    MeitY unveiled the India AI Governance Guidelines under the IndiaAI Mission. Press Information Bureau

  3. Amended

    IT Rules amendments (G.S.R. 120(E)) were notified, adding duties for synthetically generated information. MeitY

  4. In force

    The IT Rules amendments on synthetically generated information came into force. Khaitan & Co

AI Promotion ActJapanLatest: guidance 14 Jul 2026
  1. Proposed

    The Cabinet’s AI Promotion Bill was received by the House of Representatives. House of Representatives, Japan

  2. Adopted

    The House of Councillors passed the AI Promotion Act. House of Representatives, Japan

  3. In force

    The AI Promotion Act (Act No. 53 of 2025) was promulgated and partly took effect. Cabinet Office, Japan

  4. In force

    The Act took full effect, including provisions establishing the AI Strategy Headquarters. Cabinet Office, Japan

  5. Guidance

    The Cabinet approved Japan’s first Artificial Intelligence Basic Plan under the Act. Cabinet Office, Japan

  6. Guidance

    The Cabinet approved a revised Artificial Intelligence Basic Plan. Cabinet Office, Japan

APPIJapanLatest: amended 17 Jul 2026
  1. In force

    The amended Act on the Protection of Personal Information took full effect. Personal Information Protection Commission

  2. Amended

    The Diet approved the 2020 APPI amendment bill; it was promulgated on 12 June 2020. Personal Information Protection Commission

  3. In force

    The 2020 amendments to the APPI took full effect. Personal Information Protection Commission

  4. Amended

    An APPI amendment Act was promulgated after Diet passage on 10 July 2026, adding administrative fines. A&O Shearman

  5. In force · upcoming

    Strengthened criminal penalties under the 2026 APPI amendments commence; the main reforms follow by 17 July 2028. A&O Shearman

METI AI GuidelinesJapanLatest: amended 31 Mar 2026
  1. Proposed

    METI and MIC opened public comment on draft AI Guidelines for Business until 19 February 2024. METI

  2. Adopted

    METI and MIC compiled AI Guidelines for Business version 1.0. METI

  3. Amended

    MIC and METI published AI Guidelines for Business version 1.1. METI

  4. Amended

    MIC and METI published version 1.2, extending the guidelines to AI agents and physical AI. METI

HKMA GenAIHong KongLatest: guidance 5 Mar 2026
  1. Guidance

    HKMA issued its circular High-level Principles on Artificial Intelligence to authorised institutions. HKMA

  2. Guidance

    HKMA issued consumer protection guiding principles on big data analytics and AI. HKMA

  3. Guidance

    HKMA issued guiding principles on consumer protection in the use of generative AI. HKMA

  4. Guidance

    HKMA, SFC, IA and MPFA launched the GenA.I. Sandbox++ across financial sectors. HKMA

PCPD AI guidanceHong Kong · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: guidance 31 Mar 2025
  1. Guidance

    The PCPD issued the Guidance on the Ethical Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence. PCPD

  2. Guidance

    The PCPD issued Artificial Intelligence: Model Personal Data Protection Framework for organisations procuring and using AI. PCPD

  3. Guidance

    The PCPD published the Checklist on Guidelines for the Use of Generative AI by Employees. PCPD

Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI ServicesChina · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: in force 15 Aug 2023
  1. Proposed

    The CAC published draft Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services for comment until 10 May 2023. Cyberspace Administration of China

  2. Adopted

    The CAC and six other departments issued the Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services (Order No. 15). Cyberspace Administration of China

  3. In force

    The Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services took effect. Cyberspace Administration of China

Measures for Labelling AI-Generated and Synthetic ContentChina · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: in force 1 Sep 2025
  1. Proposed

    The CAC published draft labelling measures for AI-generated and synthetic content for comment until 14 October 2024. Cyberspace Administration of China

  2. Guidance

    Mandatory national standard GB 45438-2025 on labelling methods for AI-generated content was published. State Administration for Market Regulation

  3. Adopted

    The CAC, MIIT, Ministry of Public Security and NRTA issued the Measures for Labelling AI-Generated and Synthetic Content. Cyberspace Administration of China

  4. In force

    The labelling Measures and standard GB 45438-2025 took effect, requiring explicit and implicit labels. Cyberspace Administration of China

AI Ethics PrinciplesSaudi Arabia · available, mapped at onboardingLatest: amended May 2025
  1. Proposed

    SDAIA opened public consultation on draft AI Ethics Principles until 1 September 2022. Digital Policy Alert

  2. Adopted

    SDAIA published the first edition of the AI Ethics Principles. SDAIA

  3. Amended

    SDAIA issued the AI Ethics Principles 2025 (document SDAIA-P114E). SDAIA

NCA Essential Cybersecurity ControlsSaudi Arabia · available, mapped at onboardingLatest: amended 2024
  1. Adopted

    The National Cybersecurity Authority issued the Essential Cybersecurity Controls, ECC-1:2018. National Cybersecurity Authority

  2. Amended

    NCA issued the updated Essential Cybersecurity Controls, ECC-2:2024, replacing ECC-1:2018. National Cybersecurity Authority

Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL)Saudi Arabia · available, mapped at onboardingLatest: in force 14 Sep 2024
  1. Adopted

    Royal Decree M/19 approved the Personal Data Protection Law. CMS Expert Guide

  2. Amended

    Royal Decree M/148 amended the PDPL and moved its effective date to 14 September 2023. CMS Expert Guide

  3. Guidance

    The PDPL Implementing Regulations and the Regulation on Personal Data Transfer were issued. CMS Expert Guide

  4. In force

    The Personal Data Protection Law came into force, with a one-year grace period. SDAIA

  5. In force

    The compliance grace period ended and the PDPL became fully enforceable. SDAIA

SAMA Cyber Security FrameworkSaudi Arabia · available, mapped at onboardingLatest: adopted May 2017
  1. Adopted

    SAMA issued Cyber Security Framework version 1.0 to its regulated member organisations. SAMA Rulebook

ADGM Data Protection Regulations 2021United Arab Emirates · available, mapped at onboardingLatest: amended 4 Aug 2021
  1. Adopted

    ADGM announced it had enacted the Data Protection Regulations 2021, replacing the 2015 Regulations. ADGM

  2. Amended

    ADGM published an updated version of the Data Protection Regulations 2021. ADGM

DIFC Data Protection Law 2020 and Regulation 10United Arab Emirates · available, mapped at onboardingLatest: amended 2025
  1. In force

    DIFC Data Protection Law No. 5 of 2020 came into force. DIFC

  2. Amended

    DIFC Laws Amendment Law No. 2 of 2022 amended the Data Protection Law. DIFC

  3. Amended

    DIFC announced amended Data Protection Regulations, including Regulation 10 on autonomous and semi-autonomous systems. DIFC

  4. Amended

    DIFC Laws Amendment Law No. 1 of 2025 amended the Data Protection Law (consolidated July 2025). DIFC

Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 (PDPL)United Arab Emirates · available, mapped at onboardingLatest: in force 2 Jan 2022
  1. Adopted

    Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 on the Protection of Personal Data was issued. DLA Piper Data Protection Laws of the World

  2. In force

    The UAE Personal Data Protection Law came into force. UAE Government Portal

Personal Data Privacy Protection Law (Law No. 13 of 2016)Qatar · available, mapped at onboardingLatest: guidance Sep 2022
  1. Adopted

    Qatar adopted Law No. 13 of 2016 on Protecting Personal Data Privacy, the first such GCC law. DLA Piper Data Protection Laws of the World

  2. Guidance

    The National Cyber Security Agency first published its PDPPL guidelines for regulated entities. National Cyber Security Agency, Qatar

  3. Guidance

    NCSA updated its PDPPL guidelines for regulated entities. National Cyber Security Agency, Qatar

Personal Data Protection Law (Royal Decree 6/2022)Oman · available, mapped at onboardingLatest: in force 5 Feb 2026
  1. Adopted

    Royal Decree 6/2022 promulgated Oman’s Personal Data Protection Law. Ministry of Transport, Communications and IT, Oman

  2. Adopted

    Royal Decree 6/2022 was published in Official Gazette issue 1429. Decree.om

  3. Guidance

    Executive Regulations were issued under Ministerial Decision No. 34/2024. CMS

  4. In force

    The extended compliance transition period ended and the PDPL became fully enforceable. CMS

AI Basic ActSouth Korea · on the platform roadmapLatest: in force 22 Jan 2026
  1. Adopted

    The National Assembly passed the Basic Act on the Development of Artificial Intelligence and the Establishment of Trust. Ministry of Science and ICT

  2. Adopted

    The AI Basic Act was promulgated, with a one-year lead time before taking effect. Ministry of Science and ICT

  3. Proposed

    MSIT gave legislative notice of the draft Enforcement Decree for comment until 22 December 2025. Ministry of Science and ICT

  4. In force

    The AI Basic Act and its Enforcement Decree came into force, with a grace period of at least one year before fines. Ministry of Science and ICT

Personal Data Protection Law (Law No. 27 of 2022)Indonesia · on the platform roadmapLatest: adopted 16 Jul 2026
  1. Adopted

    The House of Representatives (DPR) approved the Personal Data Protection Bill in plenary session. Kompas

  2. In force

    Law No. 27 of 2022 was signed and promulgated, taking effect that day with a two-year adjustment period. JDIH Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital

  3. In force

    The two-year period for controllers and processors to conform with the Law ended. CMS

  4. Adopted

    Government Regulation No. 33 of 2026, implementing the PDP Law, was signed by the President. HLC

  5. In force · upcoming

    Government Regulation No. 33 of 2026 takes effect, six months after enactment. Nusantara DFDL

Cyber Security and Resilience (Network and Information Systems) BillUnited Kingdom · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: proposed 14 Jul 2026
  1. Proposed

    The Bill was introduced and read a first time in the House of Commons. UK Parliament

  2. Proposed

    The Commons gave the Bill a second reading and passed a carry-over motion. UK Parliament

  3. Proposed

    The Bill was reintroduced in the new parliamentary session. UK Parliament

  4. Proposed

    The Bill completed its Commons report stage and third reading. UK Parliament

  5. Proposed

    The House of Lords gave the Bill a second reading. UK Parliament

Data (Use and Access) Act 2025United Kingdom · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: in force 5 Feb 2026
  1. Proposed

    The government introduced the Data (Use and Access) Bill in the House of Lords. Clifford Chance

  2. Adopted

    The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18) received Royal Assent. legislation.gov.uk

  3. In force

    Stage 1 commencement brought in technical provisions and new statutory objectives for the ICO. Department for Science, Innovation and Technology

  4. In force

    Most data protection and privacy provisions in Part 5, which amends UK GDPR, came into force. Department for Science, Innovation and Technology

UK pro-innovation approach to AI regulationUnited Kingdom · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: proposed 21 Oct 2025
  1. Proposed

    The government published the AI regulation white paper, A pro-innovation approach, for consultation until 21 June 2023. Department for Science, Innovation and Technology

  2. Adopted

    The government’s consultation response confirmed a context-based approach that avoids blanket rules for all AI technologies. Department for Science, Innovation and Technology

  3. Guidance

    The government published the AI Opportunities Action Plan, with 50 recommendations. Department for Science, Innovation and Technology

  4. Proposed

    DSIT published a blueprint for AI regulation and a call for evidence on AI Growth Lab sandboxes. Department for Science, Innovation and Technology

Brazil AI Bill (PL 2338/2023)Brazil · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: proposed 20 May 2025
  1. Proposed

    Senator Rodrigo Pacheco presented PL 2338/2023 on the development and use of artificial intelligence. Senado Federal

  2. Proposed

    The Federal Senate approved PL 2338/2023 in plenary and sent it to the Chamber of Deputies. Senado Federal

  3. Proposed

    The Chamber of Deputies installed a special committee to examine PL 2338/2023. Câmara dos Deputados

Law on Artificial Intelligence (No. 134/2025/QH15)Vietnam · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: in force 1 Mar 2026
  1. Adopted

    The National Assembly passed the Digital Technology Industry Law (No. 71/2025/QH15), including provisions on artificial intelligence. Ministry of Science and Technology

  2. Adopted

    The National Assembly passed the Law on Artificial Intelligence (No. 134/2025/QH15). Ministry of Science and Technology

  3. In force

    The Digital Technology Industry Law took effect. Ministry of Science and Technology

  4. In force

    The Law on Artificial Intelligence took effect, introducing risk-based management of AI systems. Ministry of Science and Technology

Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (Bill C-27)Canada · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: proposed 15 Jun 2026
  1. Proposed

    The Government introduced Bill C-27, the Digital Charter Implementation Act, 2022, with the Artificial Intelligence and Data Act as Part 3. Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada

  2. Proposed

    The House of Commons passed Bill C-27 at second reading and referred it to the Standing Committee on Industry and Technology. DLA Piper

  3. Lapsed

    Parliament was prorogued, and Bill C-27, including AIDA, died on the Order Paper at committee stage without becoming law. Privy Council Office

  4. Proposed

    The Minister of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Innovation tabled Bill C-36, the Protecting Privacy and Consumer Data Act, which revives private-sector privacy reform with automated decision-making transparency but does not re-enact AIDA. Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada

Quebec Law 25 (Act to modernize legislative provisions as regards the protection of personal information)Canada · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: in force 22 Sep 2024
  1. Proposed

    Bill 64, which became Law 25, was introduced in the National Assembly of Québec. Assemblée nationale du Québec

  2. Adopted

    Bill 64 received assent as chapter 25 of the Statutes of Québec 2021, the day after its passage. Assemblée nationale du Québec

  3. In force

    The first phase commenced, requiring private-sector organisations to notify the Commission d’accès à l’information and affected individuals of confidentiality incidents. Blakes

  4. In force

    Most obligations commenced, including the duty in section 12.1 to inform individuals of decisions based exclusively on automated processing of their personal information. McCarthy Tétrault

  5. In force

    The right to data portability in a structured, commonly used technological format took effect. Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec

New Zealand Privacy Act 2020 and national AI policyNew Zealand · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: in force 1 May 2026
  1. In force

    The Privacy Act 2020 came into force, replacing the Privacy Act 1993. Office of the Privacy Commissioner

  2. Guidance

    The Government Chief Digital Officer launched the non-binding Public Service AI Framework to guide safe AI adoption across the Public Service. Department of Internal Affairs

  3. Guidance

    The Government released its first national AI strategy, "Investing with confidence", with voluntary Responsible AI Guidance for Businesses. DLA Piper

  4. Adopted

    The Privacy Amendment Act 2025 received Royal Assent, adding Information Privacy Principle 3A on indirect collection. Ministry of Justice

  5. In force

    Information Privacy Principle 3A came into force, requiring agencies that collect personal information indirectly to take reasonable steps to make the individual aware. Ministry of Justice

Artificial Intelligence Basic ActTaiwan · tracked here, not mapped in the platformLatest: in force 14 Jan 2026
  1. Proposed

    The Executive Yuan approved the draft Artificial Intelligence Basic Act and sent it to the Legislative Yuan. Executive Yuan

  2. Adopted

    The Legislative Yuan passed the Artificial Intelligence Basic Act on third reading. Ministry of Digital Affairs

  3. Adopted

    The President promulgated the Artificial Intelligence Basic Act by Presidential Order Hua-Zong-Yi-Zi No. 11500001671. Office of the President

  4. In force

    The Act took effect on promulgation, with the National Science and Technology Council as the central competent authority. Lee and Li

FAQ

Questions buyers ask.

Where do these dates come from?

Each milestone was read from an official source, such as the regulator, the government gazette or EUR-Lex, and every entry links to it. Where only the month or year could be confirmed, only that is shown.

How is the page kept current?

The history is held with the site and published with every build. Whether a date is still upcoming is worked out in your browser on the day you open the page.

Are the Middle East frameworks covered?

Yes. They are available and mapped to your controls at onboarding, and their milestones are listed here alongside the rest.