- Adopted
UK NCSC and US CISA published the Guidelines for Secure AI System Development, co-sealed by ASD’s ACSC. UK National Cyber Security Centre
- Guidance
NSA-led joint guidance Deploying AI Systems Securely published with ASD’s ACSC as a co-author. US National Security Agency
How AI and data regulation got here, and what comes next.
Every framework Kapālins maps or tracks, from first draft to in force and each amendment since, with the official source for every date.
The next dates that change obligations.
DPDP Act 2023India
In force Rule 4 on registration and obligations of Consent Managers comes into force one year after the Gazette publication of the DPDP Rules 2025.
Privacy Act 1988Australia
In force Automated decision-making transparency obligations in privacy policies (APP 1) take effect.
California CPPA regulations on automated decision-making technology, risk assessments and cybersecurity auditsUnited States · tracked here, not mapped in the platform
In force Businesses that use ADMT to make significant decisions must comply with the ADMT requirements.
Colorado AI Act (SB 24-205)United States · on the platform roadmap
In force Developer documentation duties under SB 26-189 begin; Attorney General disclosure rules are due by this date.
EU Data Act (Regulation (EU) 2023/2854)European Union · tracked here, not mapped in the platform
In force Switching charges for data processing services must be removed entirely.
Personal Data Protection Law (Law No. 27 of 2022)Indonesia · on the platform roadmap
In force Government Regulation No. 33 of 2026 takes effect, six months after enactment.
APPIJapan
In force Strengthened criminal penalties under the 2026 APPI amendments commence; the main reforms follow by 17 July 2028.
DPDP Act 2023India
In force Rules 3, 5 to 16, 22 and 23, covering notice, security, breach reporting and most Data Fiduciary duties, come into force eighteen months after Gazette publication.
Framework by framework.
Pick a jurisdiction, or read them all. Each date links to where it was published.
- Proposed
APRA released draft CPS 230 for consultation, with submissions due by 21 October 2022. APRA
- Adopted
APRA released the final cross-industry Prudential Standard CPS 230 Operational Risk Management. APRA
- Guidance
APRA released the final Prudential Practice Guide CPG 230 to support implementation of CPS 230. APRA
- In force
CPS 230 commenced for APRA-regulated entities. APRA
- Amended
APRA released final targeted amendments to CPS 230 and CPG 230, following a December 2025 proposal letter. APRA
- In force
The updated CPS 230 and CPG 230 commenced. APRA
- Proposed
APRA released draft CPS 234 and a discussion paper for consultation. APRA
- Adopted
APRA released the final Prudential Standard CPS 234 Information Security. APRA
- Guidance
APRA finalised updated Prudential Practice Guide CPG 234 Information Security. APRA
- In force
CPS 234 commenced for all APRA-regulated entities. APRA
- In force
Latest date for CPS 234 to apply to information assets managed by third parties, unless contracts renewed earlier. APRA
- Adopted
The Australian Government published Australia’s AI Ethics Principles, a voluntary framework of eight principles. Department of Industry, Science and Resources
- Adopted
The Digital Transformation Agency released the Policy for the responsible use of AI in government. Digital Transformation Agency
- In force
The Policy for the responsible use of AI in government (version 1.1) took effect for Australian Government agencies. Digital Transformation Agency
- Amended
Version 2.0 of the Policy for the responsible use of AI in government came into effect. Digital Transformation Agency
- Proposed
ASIC released Consultation Paper 311 proposing updates to its internal dispute resolution guidance (RG 165). ASIC
- Adopted
ASIC released Regulatory Guide 271 Internal dispute resolution, replacing the IDR guidance in RG 165. ASIC
- Amended
ASIC issued the current version of RG 271. ASIC
- In force
Financial firms had to comply with RG 271’s internal dispute resolution standards from this date. ASIC
- Adopted
ASX Corporate Governance Council released the first edition of the Principles of Good Corporate Governance. ASX
- Amended
Second edition of the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations released. ASX
- Amended
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations with 2010 amendments released. ASX
- Amended
Third edition of the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations released. ASX
- Amended
Fourth edition released; ASX says it remains in effect until notified otherwise. ASX
- Proposed
ASX opened an eight-week public consultation on a draft fifth edition, closing 14 September 2026. ASX
- Adopted
The Cyber Security Act 2024 (No. 98, 2024) received Royal Assent. Federal Register of Legislation
- Adopted
The Cyber Security (Ransomware Payment Reporting) Rules 2025 were registered. Federal Register of Legislation
- Adopted
The Cyber Security (Security Standards for Smart Devices) Rules 2025 were registered, with the standards to start 12 months later. Federal Register of Legislation
- In force
Mandatory ransomware payment reporting began for entities with annual turnover of at least $3 million, and Cyber Incident Review Board provisions took effect. Governance Institute of Australia
- In force
Mandatory security standards for consumer-grade smart devices took effect under Part 2 of the Smart Devices Rules. Federal Register of Legislation
- Adopted
ASD published the Essential Eight within its updated Strategies to Mitigate Cyber Security Incidents. Australian Signals Directorate
- Amended
ASD published Essential Eight Maturity Model changes, including tighter patching, MFA and privileged access requirements. Australian Signals Directorate
- Proposed
Partner consultation closed on Essentials for enterprise IT, ASD’s planned successor to the Essential Eight. iTnews
- Adopted
The Privacy Act 1988 received Royal Assent. Federal Register of Legislation
- Amended
Private sector amendments commenced, extending the Privacy Act to many private sector organisations. OAIC
- Amended
The Privacy Amendment (Enhancing Privacy Protection) Act 2012 commenced, introducing the Australian Privacy Principles. OAIC
- In force
The Notifiable Data Breaches scheme commenced under the Privacy Act. OAIC
- Amended
The Privacy Legislation Amendment (Enforcement and Other Measures) Act 2022 commenced, strengthening enforcement and penalties. OAIC
- Amended
Most Privacy and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2024 changes within the Information Commissioner’s remit commenced. OAIC
- In force
The statutory tort for serious invasions of privacy (Schedule 2 of the Privacy Act) commenced. OAIC
- In force · upcoming
Automated decision-making transparency obligations in privacy policies (APP 1) take effect. OAIC
- Adopted
The Security of Critical Infrastructure Act 2018 received Royal Assent. Federal Register of Legislation
- In force
The Security of Critical Infrastructure Act 2018 came into force. Department of Home Affairs
- Amended
The Security Legislation Amendment (Critical Infrastructure) Act 2021 (Act No. 124, 2021) was enacted. Federal Register of Legislation
- Amended
The Security Legislation Amendment (Critical Infrastructure Protection) Act 2022 received Royal Assent. Federal Register of Legislation
- Amended
SOCI and Other Legislation Amendment (Enhanced Response and Prevention) Act 2024 received Royal Assent. Federal Register of Legislation
- Guidance
The Government released the Voluntary AI Safety Standard, with ten voluntary guardrails. Minister for Industry and Science
- Proposed
A proposals paper on mandatory guardrails for AI in high-risk settings opened for consultation until 4 October 2024. Minister for Industry and Science
- Guidance
The National AI Centre published the Guidance for AI Adoption, six practices that evolve the Voluntary AI Safety Standard. Department of Industry, Science and Resources
- Guidance
The National AI Plan set aside mandatory guardrails in favour of existing technology-neutral laws and an AI Safety Institute. Piper Alderman
- Proposed
The Prime Minister announced Australian Standards for AI, expected to be legislated early 2027, and established the Office of AI. Prime Minister of Australia
- Adopted
The Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe adopted the Framework Convention. Center for AI and Digital Policy
- Adopted
The Convention opened for signature in Vilnius, and the European Commission signed it for the EU on the same day. EUR-Lex
- Adopted
The Council of the EU adopted Decision (EU) 2026/1080 concluding the Convention on behalf of the Union, after European Parliament consent on 11 March 2026. EUR-Lex
- Adopted
The European Union deposited its instrument of ratification and became the first Party to the Convention. Law and Technology
- Adopted
ISO/IEC 27001:2005 published as the first edition of the information security management system standard. ISO
- Amended
ISO/IEC 27001:2013 published as the second edition, replacing the 2005 edition. ISO
- Amended
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 published as the third edition, the version currently in force. ISO
- Amended
ISO/IEC 27001:2022/Amd 1:2024 published, adding climate action changes to the standard. ISO
- Adopted
MITRE released version 1.0.0 of the ATLAS data. MITRE ATLAS (GitHub)
- Amended
ATLAS 5.0.0 added a technique maturity field and new AI agent techniques. MITRE ATLAS (GitHub)
- Amended
ATLAS moved to monthly content releases and a new v6 data format with platform tags. MITRE ATLAS (GitHub)
- Amended
MITRE released ATLAS content version 2026.09, the latest at the time of compiling. MITRE ATLAS (GitHub)
- Adopted
OWASP published version 1.0 of the Top 10 for Large Language Model Applications. OWASP Foundation
- Amended
OWASP released the 2025 edition of the Top 10 for LLM Applications. OWASP GenAI Security Project
- Amended
OWASP GenAI Security Project published the 2026 edition of the Top 10 for LLM Applications. OWASP GenAI Security Project
- Proposed
The California Privacy Protection Agency published its notice of proposed rulemaking, opening public comment. California Privacy Protection Agency
- Adopted
The CPPA Board adopted the regulations on ADMT, risk assessments, cybersecurity audits and CCPA updates. California Privacy Protection Agency
- Adopted
The Office of Administrative Law approved the regulations and filed them with the Secretary of State. California Privacy Protection Agency
- In force
The regulations took effect, and businesses subject to risk-assessment requirements had to begin complying. California Privacy Protection Agency
- In force · upcoming
Businesses that use ADMT to make significant decisions must comply with the ADMT requirements. California Privacy Protection Agency
- In force · upcoming
Risk-assessment attestations and summaries are due to the CPPA, and businesses with revenue over $100 million must submit cybersecurity audit certifications. California Privacy Protection Agency
- In force · upcoming
Cybersecurity audit certifications are due from businesses with revenue between $50 million and $100 million. California Privacy Protection Agency
- In force · upcoming
Cybersecurity audit certifications are due from businesses with revenue under $50 million. California Privacy Protection Agency
- Proposed
SB 24-205, Consumer Protections for Artificial Intelligence, was introduced in the Colorado Senate. Colorado General Assembly
- Adopted
The Governor signed SB 24-205 into law (Chapter 198, 2024 Session Laws). Colorado General Assembly
- Amended
The Governor signed SB 25B-004, extending the effective date of SB 24-205’s requirements to 30 June 2026. Colorado General Assembly
- Amended
The Governor signed SB 26-189, repealing and re-enacting the Act around automated decision-making technology in consequential decisions. Colorado General Assembly
- In force · upcoming
Developer documentation duties under SB 26-189 begin; Attorney General disclosure rules are due by this date. Colorado General Assembly
- Adopted
The Governor signed HB 3773 (Public Act 103-0804), amending the Illinois Human Rights Act on employers’ use of artificial intelligence. Epstein Becker Green
- In force
The amendments took effect, making discriminatory AI use, ZIP codes used as a proxy, and AI use without notice in employment decisions civil rights violations. Epstein Becker Green
- Proposed
The Department of Human Rights published proposed rules (56 Ill. Adm. Code 2520, Subpart J) setting the AI notice requirements in the Illinois Register. Illinois Register, Vol. 50, Issue 20
- Proposed
NIST issued a Request for Information to inform development of the AI Risk Management Framework. NIST
- Proposed
NIST released the initial draft of the AI Risk Management Framework for public comment. NIST
- Proposed
NIST released the second draft of the AI Risk Management Framework. NIST
- Adopted
NIST released AI Risk Management Framework 1.0 (NIST AI 100-1). NIST
- Guidance
NIST released NIST AI 600-1, the Generative AI Profile of the AI RMF. NIST
- Proposed
NIST released a concept note for an AI RMF Profile on Trustworthy AI in Critical Infrastructure. NIST
- Proposed
NIST released the draft of SP 800-218, the Secure Software Development Framework. NIST CSRC
- Adopted
NIST published final SP 800-218, Secure Software Development Framework version 1.1. NIST CSRC
- Proposed
NIST released draft SP 800-218A, an SSDF community profile for generative AI and dual-use foundation models. NIST CSRC
- Guidance
NIST published final SP 800-218A, the SSDF profile for generative AI and dual-use foundation models. NIST CSRC
- Proposed
NIST released the initial public draft of SP 800-218 Revision 1; comments closed 30 January 2026. NIST CSRC
- Adopted
Int. 1894-2020 was enacted as Local Law 144 of 2021, requiring bias audits and candidate notices for automated employment decision tools. New York City Council
- Proposed
The Department of Consumer and Worker Protection published its first proposed rules implementing Local Law 144. NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection
- In force
DCWP’s final rule took effect and DCWP began enforcing Local Law 144. NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection
- Guidance
The New York State Comptroller found that DCWP’s enforcement was ineffective: DCWP found one possible non-compliance among 32 companies where auditors found at least 17. Office of the New York State Comptroller
- Adopted
The AICPA issued the Trust Services Criteria in their current form. EY To the Point
- Amended
The AICPA revised the points of focus for the 2017 Trust Services Criteria; the criteria themselves were unchanged. EY To the Point
- Guidance
AICPA SOC 2 guide updated as of this date for the revised points of focus and SSAE 20 and 21. AICPA & CIMA
- Proposed
HB 149, relating to regulation of the use of artificial intelligence systems, was filed in the Texas House. Texas Legislature Online
- Adopted
The Governor signed HB 149 after both chambers passed it. Texas Legislature Online
- In force
HB 149 took effect. Texas Legislature Online
- Adopted
Governor Newsom signed SB 53, the Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (Chapter 138, Statutes of 2025). Office of the Governor of California
- In force
SB 53 took effect. Hunton Andrews Kurth
- Adopted
President Biden signed Executive Order 14110 on safe, secure and trustworthy development and use of AI. Federal Register
- Adopted
President Trump signed Executive Order 14148, which revoked Executive Order 14110. Federal Register
- Adopted
Executive Order 14179, Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence, was signed. Federal Register
- Guidance
The White House released Winning the AI Race: America’s AI Action Plan. The White House
- Adopted
Executive Order 14365, Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence, targeted conflicting state AI laws. Federal Register
- Adopted
Executive Order 14409 directed agencies to harden federal and critical systems for advanced AI. Federal Register
- Adopted
The Utah Legislature passed SB 149, the Artificial Intelligence Policy Act. IAPP
- In force
SB 149 took effect, requiring disclosure of generative AI use in consumer interactions and creating the Office of Artificial Intelligence Policy. Manatt
- Amended
SB 226 and SB 332 took effect, narrowing disclosure duties to clear consumer requests and high-risk interactions and extending the Act to 1 July 2027. Perkins Coie
- Amended
HB 452 took effect, adding disclosure, advertising and data-sale limits for mental health chatbots. National Law Review
- Sunset · upcoming
Under SB 332, the Act is due to be repealed on 1 July 2027 unless the Legislature extends it. Perkins Coie
- Proposed
The Commission proposed the Cyber Resilience Act. European Commission
- Adopted
Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 adopted; published in the Official Journal on 20 November 2024. EUR-Lex
- In force
The Cyber Resilience Act entered into force. EUR-Lex
- In force
Chapter IV on notification of conformity assessment bodies applies. EUR-Lex
- In force
Article 14 reporting obligations for actively exploited vulnerabilities and severe incidents apply. EUR-Lex
- In force · upcoming
The Cyber Resilience Act applies in full. EUR-Lex
- Proposed
The Commission proposed the Digital Operational Resilience Act in its Digital Finance Package. European Commission
- Adopted
Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 adopted; published in the Official Journal on 27 December 2022. EUR-Lex
- In force
DORA entered into force. EUR-Lex
- In force
DORA began to apply to EU financial entities. EUR-Lex
- Proposed
The European Commission proposed the Artificial Intelligence Act, COM(2021) 206. EUR-Lex
- Adopted
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 published in the Official Journal. EUR-Lex
- In force
The AI Act entered into force. EUR-Lex
- In force
Chapters I and II apply, including prohibited AI practices and AI literacy. EUR-Lex
- In force
Rules on general-purpose AI models, governance, notified bodies and penalties apply. EUR-Lex
- Amended
Digital Omnibus on AI, Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, entered into force, delaying high-risk obligations. EUR-Lex
- In force
General date of application of the AI Act. EUR-Lex
- In force · upcoming
High-risk requirements apply to Annex III systems, as amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744. EUR-Lex
- In force · upcoming
High-risk requirements apply to Annex I product-related systems, as amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744. EUR-Lex
- Adopted
The Data Act was published in the Official Journal of the EU. European Commission
- In force
The Data Act entered into force. European Commission
- In force
Most Data Act obligations began to apply, including business-to-business data sharing and unfair-terms rules for new contracts. European Commission
- In force
The access-by-design obligation began to apply to connected products and related services placed on the market after this date. BIPT (Belgian Institute for Postal Services and Telecommunications)
- In force · upcoming
Switching charges for data processing services must be removed entirely. European Commission
- In force · upcoming
Chapter IV unfair-terms rules extend to contracts concluded on or before 12 September 2025 that are of indefinite duration or expire at least ten years from 11 January 2024. BIPT (Belgian Institute for Postal Services and Telecommunications)
- Proposed
The European Commission proposed the General Data Protection Regulation, COM(2012) 11. EUR-Lex
- Adopted
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 adopted; published in the Official Journal on 4 May 2016. EUR-Lex
- In force
The GDPR entered into force. EUR-Lex
- In force
The GDPR began to apply across the EU. EUR-Lex
- Proposed
The Commission proposed GDPR amendments in the Digital Omnibus, COM(2025) 837. European Commission (copy hosted by Table.Media)
- Proposed
The Commission proposed a revised Network and Information Security Directive (NIS2). European Commission
- Adopted
Directive (EU) 2022/2555 adopted; published in the Official Journal on 27 December 2022. EUR-Lex
- In force
NIS2 entered into force. EUR-Lex
- In force
Member States’ NIS2 measures apply and NIS1 is repealed; transposition was due 17 October 2024. EUR-Lex
- Proposed
The Commission proposed targeted amendments to NIS2 as part of a new cybersecurity package. European Commission
- Adopted
MAS issued the Technology Risk Management Guidelines to financial institutions. Monetary Authority of Singapore
- Adopted
MAS released the FEAT Principles on fairness, ethics, accountability and transparency in AI and data analytics. Monetary Authority of Singapore
- Proposed
MAS consulted on proposed revisions to the Technology Risk Management Guidelines until 8 April 2019. Monetary Authority of Singapore
- Amended
MAS published the revised Technology Risk Management Guidelines. Monetary Authority of Singapore
- Proposed
MAS issued a consultation paper proposing Guidelines on AI Risk Management for financial institutions. Monetary Authority of Singapore
- In force
The PDPA’s data protection obligations for private organisations took effect. PDPC
- Guidance
Singapore issued the first edition of the Model AI Governance Framework. IMDA
- Guidance
The second edition of the Model AI Governance Framework was published. IMDA
- Amended
Parliament passed the Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Act 2020. Singapore Statutes Online
- In force
Most provisions of the Personal Data Protection (Amendment) Act 2020 commenced. Singapore Statutes Online
- In force
Section 24 of the 2020 Amendment Act commenced, raising the maximum financial penalty. Singapore Statutes Online
- Adopted
Bank Negara Malaysia issued a Policy Document on Risk Management in Technology. Allen & Gledhill
- Amended
BNM issued a revised RMiT policy document, later superseded by the November 2025 version. Bank Negara Malaysia
- Amended
BNM issued a revised RMiT policy document, effective 28 November 2025 unless stated otherwise. Bank Negara Malaysia
- Amended
BNM issued an updated RMiT policy document; the effective date remains 28 November 2025. Bank Negara Malaysia
- Adopted
The Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 (No. 22 of 2023) received Presidential assent. Gazette of India (via MeitY)
- Proposed
MeitY released draft Digital Personal Data Protection Rules 2025 for public consultation until 18 February 2025. Press Information Bureau
- Adopted
The Government notified the DPDP Rules 2025, starting an eighteen-month phased compliance period. Press Information Bureau
- In force · upcoming
Rule 4 on registration and obligations of Consent Managers comes into force one year after the Gazette publication of the DPDP Rules 2025. Gazette of India (via MeitY)
- In force · upcoming
Rules 3, 5 to 16, 22 and 23, covering notice, security, breach reporting and most Data Fiduciary duties, come into force eighteen months after Gazette publication. Gazette of India (via MeitY)
- Proposed
MeitY published draft IT Rules amendments on labelling synthetically generated information for consultation. MeitY
- Guidance
MeitY unveiled the India AI Governance Guidelines under the IndiaAI Mission. Press Information Bureau
- Amended
IT Rules amendments (G.S.R. 120(E)) were notified, adding duties for synthetically generated information. MeitY
- In force
The IT Rules amendments on synthetically generated information came into force. Khaitan & Co
- Proposed
The Cabinet’s AI Promotion Bill was received by the House of Representatives. House of Representatives, Japan
- Adopted
The House of Councillors passed the AI Promotion Act. House of Representatives, Japan
- In force
The AI Promotion Act (Act No. 53 of 2025) was promulgated and partly took effect. Cabinet Office, Japan
- In force
The Act took full effect, including provisions establishing the AI Strategy Headquarters. Cabinet Office, Japan
- Guidance
The Cabinet approved Japan’s first Artificial Intelligence Basic Plan under the Act. Cabinet Office, Japan
- Guidance
The Cabinet approved a revised Artificial Intelligence Basic Plan. Cabinet Office, Japan
- In force
The amended Act on the Protection of Personal Information took full effect. Personal Information Protection Commission
- Amended
The Diet approved the 2020 APPI amendment bill; it was promulgated on 12 June 2020. Personal Information Protection Commission
- In force
The 2020 amendments to the APPI took full effect. Personal Information Protection Commission
- Amended
An APPI amendment Act was promulgated after Diet passage on 10 July 2026, adding administrative fines. A&O Shearman
- In force · upcoming
Strengthened criminal penalties under the 2026 APPI amendments commence; the main reforms follow by 17 July 2028. A&O Shearman
- Proposed
METI and MIC opened public comment on draft AI Guidelines for Business until 19 February 2024. METI
- Adopted
METI and MIC compiled AI Guidelines for Business version 1.0. METI
- Amended
MIC and METI published AI Guidelines for Business version 1.1. METI
- Amended
MIC and METI published version 1.2, extending the guidelines to AI agents and physical AI. METI
- Guidance
HKMA issued its circular High-level Principles on Artificial Intelligence to authorised institutions. HKMA
- Guidance
HKMA issued consumer protection guiding principles on big data analytics and AI. HKMA
- Guidance
HKMA issued guiding principles on consumer protection in the use of generative AI. HKMA
- Guidance
HKMA, SFC, IA and MPFA launched the GenA.I. Sandbox++ across financial sectors. HKMA
- Guidance
The PCPD issued the Guidance on the Ethical Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence. PCPD
- Guidance
The PCPD issued Artificial Intelligence: Model Personal Data Protection Framework for organisations procuring and using AI. PCPD
- Guidance
The PCPD published the Checklist on Guidelines for the Use of Generative AI by Employees. PCPD
- Proposed
The CAC published draft Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services for comment until 10 May 2023. Cyberspace Administration of China
- Adopted
The CAC and six other departments issued the Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services (Order No. 15). Cyberspace Administration of China
- In force
The Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services took effect. Cyberspace Administration of China
- Proposed
The CAC published draft labelling measures for AI-generated and synthetic content for comment until 14 October 2024. Cyberspace Administration of China
- Guidance
Mandatory national standard GB 45438-2025 on labelling methods for AI-generated content was published. State Administration for Market Regulation
- Adopted
The CAC, MIIT, Ministry of Public Security and NRTA issued the Measures for Labelling AI-Generated and Synthetic Content. Cyberspace Administration of China
- In force
The labelling Measures and standard GB 45438-2025 took effect, requiring explicit and implicit labels. Cyberspace Administration of China
- Proposed
The NPC Standing Committee released the first draft of the Personal Information Protection Law for comment. Covington & Burling
- Adopted
The NPC Standing Committee adopted the Personal Information Protection Law. National People’s Congress
- In force
The Personal Information Protection Law came into force. National People’s Congress
- Proposed
SDAIA opened public consultation on draft AI Ethics Principles until 1 September 2022. Digital Policy Alert
- Adopted
SDAIA published the first edition of the AI Ethics Principles. SDAIA
- Amended
SDAIA issued the AI Ethics Principles 2025 (document SDAIA-P114E). SDAIA
- Adopted
The National Cybersecurity Authority issued the Essential Cybersecurity Controls, ECC-1:2018. National Cybersecurity Authority
- Amended
NCA issued the updated Essential Cybersecurity Controls, ECC-2:2024, replacing ECC-1:2018. National Cybersecurity Authority
- Adopted
Royal Decree M/19 approved the Personal Data Protection Law. CMS Expert Guide
- Amended
Royal Decree M/148 amended the PDPL and moved its effective date to 14 September 2023. CMS Expert Guide
- Guidance
The PDPL Implementing Regulations and the Regulation on Personal Data Transfer were issued. CMS Expert Guide
- In force
The Personal Data Protection Law came into force, with a one-year grace period. SDAIA
- In force
The compliance grace period ended and the PDPL became fully enforceable. SDAIA
- Adopted
SAMA issued Cyber Security Framework version 1.0 to its regulated member organisations. SAMA Rulebook
- In force
DIFC Data Protection Law No. 5 of 2020 came into force. DIFC
- Amended
DIFC Laws Amendment Law No. 2 of 2022 amended the Data Protection Law. DIFC
- Amended
DIFC announced amended Data Protection Regulations, including Regulation 10 on autonomous and semi-autonomous systems. DIFC
- Amended
DIFC Laws Amendment Law No. 1 of 2025 amended the Data Protection Law (consolidated July 2025). DIFC
- Adopted
Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 on the Protection of Personal Data was issued. DLA Piper Data Protection Laws of the World
- In force
The UAE Personal Data Protection Law came into force. UAE Government Portal
- Adopted
Qatar adopted Law No. 13 of 2016 on Protecting Personal Data Privacy, the first such GCC law. DLA Piper Data Protection Laws of the World
- Guidance
The National Cyber Security Agency first published its PDPPL guidelines for regulated entities. National Cyber Security Agency, Qatar
- Guidance
NCSA updated its PDPPL guidelines for regulated entities. National Cyber Security Agency, Qatar
- Adopted
Bahrain issued Law No. 30 of 2018 with respect to Personal Data Protection. Personal Data Protection Authority, Bahrain
- In force
Bahrain’s Personal Data Protection Law came into effect. Personal Data Protection Authority, Bahrain
- Adopted
Royal Decree 6/2022 promulgated Oman’s Personal Data Protection Law. Ministry of Transport, Communications and IT, Oman
- Adopted
Royal Decree 6/2022 was published in Official Gazette issue 1429. Decree.om
- Guidance
Executive Regulations were issued under Ministerial Decision No. 34/2024. CMS
- In force
The extended compliance transition period ended and the PDPL became fully enforceable. CMS
- Adopted
The National Assembly passed the Basic Act on the Development of Artificial Intelligence and the Establishment of Trust. Ministry of Science and ICT
- Adopted
The AI Basic Act was promulgated, with a one-year lead time before taking effect. Ministry of Science and ICT
- Proposed
MSIT gave legislative notice of the draft Enforcement Decree for comment until 22 December 2025. Ministry of Science and ICT
- In force
The AI Basic Act and its Enforcement Decree came into force, with a grace period of at least one year before fines. Ministry of Science and ICT
- Adopted
The House of Representatives (DPR) approved the Personal Data Protection Bill in plenary session. Kompas
- In force
Law No. 27 of 2022 was signed and promulgated, taking effect that day with a two-year adjustment period. JDIH Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital
- In force
The two-year period for controllers and processors to conform with the Law ended. CMS
- Adopted
Government Regulation No. 33 of 2026, implementing the PDP Law, was signed by the President. HLC
- In force · upcoming
Government Regulation No. 33 of 2026 takes effect, six months after enactment. Nusantara DFDL
- Proposed
The Bill was introduced and read a first time in the House of Commons. UK Parliament
- Proposed
The Commons gave the Bill a second reading and passed a carry-over motion. UK Parliament
- Proposed
The Bill was reintroduced in the new parliamentary session. UK Parliament
- Proposed
The Bill completed its Commons report stage and third reading. UK Parliament
- Proposed
The House of Lords gave the Bill a second reading. UK Parliament
- Proposed
The government introduced the Data (Use and Access) Bill in the House of Lords. Clifford Chance
- Adopted
The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18) received Royal Assent. legislation.gov.uk
- In force
Stage 1 commencement brought in technical provisions and new statutory objectives for the ICO. Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
- In force
Most data protection and privacy provisions in Part 5, which amends UK GDPR, came into force. Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
- Proposed
The government published the AI regulation white paper, A pro-innovation approach, for consultation until 21 June 2023. Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
- Adopted
The government’s consultation response confirmed a context-based approach that avoids blanket rules for all AI technologies. Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
- Guidance
The government published the AI Opportunities Action Plan, with 50 recommendations. Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
- Proposed
DSIT published a blueprint for AI regulation and a call for evidence on AI Growth Lab sandboxes. Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
- Proposed
Senator Rodrigo Pacheco presented PL 2338/2023 on the development and use of artificial intelligence. Senado Federal
- Proposed
The Federal Senate approved PL 2338/2023 in plenary and sent it to the Chamber of Deputies. Senado Federal
- Proposed
The Chamber of Deputies installed a special committee to examine PL 2338/2023. Câmara dos Deputados
- Adopted
The National Assembly passed the Digital Technology Industry Law (No. 71/2025/QH15), including provisions on artificial intelligence. Ministry of Science and Technology
- Adopted
The National Assembly passed the Law on Artificial Intelligence (No. 134/2025/QH15). Ministry of Science and Technology
- In force
The Digital Technology Industry Law took effect. Ministry of Science and Technology
- In force
The Law on Artificial Intelligence took effect, introducing risk-based management of AI systems. Ministry of Science and Technology
- Proposed
The Government introduced Bill C-27, the Digital Charter Implementation Act, 2022, with the Artificial Intelligence and Data Act as Part 3. Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
- Proposed
The House of Commons passed Bill C-27 at second reading and referred it to the Standing Committee on Industry and Technology. DLA Piper
- Lapsed
Parliament was prorogued, and Bill C-27, including AIDA, died on the Order Paper at committee stage without becoming law. Privy Council Office
- Proposed
The Minister of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Innovation tabled Bill C-36, the Protecting Privacy and Consumer Data Act, which revives private-sector privacy reform with automated decision-making transparency but does not re-enact AIDA. Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
- Proposed
Bill 64, which became Law 25, was introduced in the National Assembly of Québec. Assemblée nationale du Québec
- Adopted
Bill 64 received assent as chapter 25 of the Statutes of Québec 2021, the day after its passage. Assemblée nationale du Québec
- In force
The first phase commenced, requiring private-sector organisations to notify the Commission d’accès à l’information and affected individuals of confidentiality incidents. Blakes
- In force
Most obligations commenced, including the duty in section 12.1 to inform individuals of decisions based exclusively on automated processing of their personal information. McCarthy Tétrault
- In force
The right to data portability in a structured, commonly used technological format took effect. Commission d’accès à l’information du Québec
- In force
The Privacy Act 2020 came into force, replacing the Privacy Act 1993. Office of the Privacy Commissioner
- Guidance
The Government Chief Digital Officer launched the non-binding Public Service AI Framework to guide safe AI adoption across the Public Service. Department of Internal Affairs
- Guidance
The Government released its first national AI strategy, "Investing with confidence", with voluntary Responsible AI Guidance for Businesses. DLA Piper
- Adopted
The Privacy Amendment Act 2025 received Royal Assent, adding Information Privacy Principle 3A on indirect collection. Ministry of Justice
- In force
Information Privacy Principle 3A came into force, requiring agencies that collect personal information indirectly to take reasonable steps to make the individual aware. Ministry of Justice
- Proposed
The Executive Yuan approved the draft Artificial Intelligence Basic Act and sent it to the Legislative Yuan. Executive Yuan
- Adopted
The Legislative Yuan passed the Artificial Intelligence Basic Act on third reading. Ministry of Digital Affairs
- Adopted
The President promulgated the Artificial Intelligence Basic Act by Presidential Order Hua-Zong-Yi-Zi No. 11500001671. Office of the President
- In force
The Act took effect on promulgation, with the National Science and Technology Council as the central competent authority. Lee and Li
Ask for a briefing on any of these.
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From a date to the controls behind it.
The history shows what changed. These pages show what each framework asks for and how the platform proves it.
Questions buyers ask.
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How is the page kept current?
The history is held with the site and published with every build. Whether a date is still upcoming is worked out in your browser on the day you open the page.
Are the Middle East frameworks covered?
Yes. They are available and mapped to your controls at onboarding, and their milestones are listed here alongside the rest.